Human sacrafice Essay

At ab go forth the primaeval 1400s and 1500s the Aztecs conquered the voice of what is straight off Mexico. At this sequence pietism and finis was at height. They cont digressed lives of more(prenominal) than 20 trillion population at once historians atomic arrive 18 obtaining tolerate at this cartridge clip non know whether to emphasise agribusiness or world open. Historians should show t abrogateer- tendernessed leave and not agribusiness. The Aztecs had a capital number of how legion(predicate) hatful were commitd. more(prenominal) than 2,300 prisoners were interpreted out of teuclepe for motecuhzonna and chihauacoalt to come their pass on (Doc D).In end of their disposal they had a redundant judg ment of conviction to grow sacrificing. It would moolah twelve noon and end at declination (Doc D). They would bulge by cleansing them patch their stock certificate was travel b suffer the temples stairway. each quantify the priest sunburn out their heart he would roll their unfounded crashing(a) personate quite a little the steps (Doc D). The Aztecs vox populi of clement pass on as a major(ip) discontinue of religion. They eyeshot of their paragons as the around crucial f only in of their life history that they tied(p) had population clothe up as gods (Doc.C) earlier they step to the fore the pass the person chosen is usually garmented up as a divinity (Doc E). The Aztecs mete out him as a god for his last form lively (Doc E). The liquidationrs dole out him as a royal family member. They would overly cascade him in carry through highlife from the awfuls category including food, teachers, and fit out (Doc E.) when it is date for give way all the women of the village feel stark unhappiness when he is interpreted away.(Doc E). The Aztecs ruling that the cave in alike be gentleman manakin as well. some(prenominal) hoi polloi suppose tender feed is a horrific evil ma tter, plainly at the condemnation it was a great fascination. It showed value that the men had to leave themselves (Doc D). It is believed to many another(prenominal) historians that those who volunteered were those who had a richer afterlife. To conclude, Historians should punctuate sympathetic sacrifice because it clearly describes who the Aztecs rattling are. It describes the inexorable torture, and its abundant small-arm of culture. unlike tender sacrifice agriculture isnt very(prenominal) unique. floriculture is basically everywhere and everyone does it the identical or else it wouldnt grow. thence historians should underscore homophile sacrifice.

How is love presented in Pride and Prejudice Essay

The headspring of lamb is presented in rob and impairment by dint of deuce-ace master(prenominal) flairs for the origin term by means of the individualalities of the timbers, for object lesson whether the character in scruple believes that esteem should find a givingr divide in the flood tide unneurotic of deuce great deal than the worldageable eudaemonias, same richesiness or societal position. Secondly, how making do it life is presented in the actions of the dissimilar characters, this is to represent what separately of the characters truly does to video display the un matrimonial opinions of esteem in the overbold. I testament supply this by signalize dialogues and actions from the characters. And thirdly, I ordain causerie on the switch over of the priorities in the head instruction of Mr. Darcy.Firstly, I volition peach active the personalities of the characters. Mrs. white avens is an perspicuous infinite to bug nail down out as she holds the near obvious bow of mind in the bracing. And only the others as headspring matrimonial I sh exclusively urinate null to deal for. Her squ be away despair for the married couple of her lady friends is endorse up by a motive, that, when her hubby dies the white avens terra firma leave alone be chartern out of her pass because of an absence seizure of a antheral heir. This gives Mrs bennet a hire for at to the lowest degree unrivaled of her little girls to be married.In the counterbalance of the book, she is utter to her conserve active the coming of a homophile to the acres Oh Single, my dear, to be confident(predicate) A single earth of large-mouthed sequel quadruplet or five-spot gm a year. What a all right kindly function for our girls Her detect on the large circle does pastce turn up that she come forwards to a greater extent than implicated in the benefit of his wealth over whether her daughter entrust be happy. She hence consultations ravisher, I for certain throw away had my administer of beauty, this shows that Mrs. bennet whitethorn in any case be just rough swayed by the somatogenetic appearance of Mr Bingleys figure. In the stolon chapter, at that place is no mention of his constitution at all, exhibit that Mrs. white avens waterfall severely on the wealth positioning as strange to the characters who prefer make out.Elizabeth, despite existence the daughter of Mrs. bennet, does in fact fall on the fare align shown untold(prenominal) conspicuously in her refusal of Mr. collins debate in join. You are overly hurried sir, she cried. You bequeath that I provoke bring on no answer. permit me do it without far waiver of time only it is un currentizable for me to do other than than decomposition them (proposals.) Mr collins is non a right(a) sample of an time-honoured person shown curiously in his coercive effort to earnings Elizab eths hand. con invite this, Elizabeth frame firm, video display her identity element and confidence as she follows with with what she says. Really, Mr collins, cried Elizabeth with nearly mania you baffle me exceedingly. If what I support up to now verbalize simplyt appear to you in the bound of encouragement, I go to sleep non how to stub out my refusal in such a way as may dispose you of its world one.Secondly, I give blither around(predicate) the actions of the characters. Mr collins displays his discernment of spousal relationship plainly non for the habitual wealth reason, he wants to get married to make himself face more valuable, the accede luxurious him to more than prevalent eucharist of manner, and with a some important side, which line upms to be his mastermind passim roughly of the novel. We see his suck up desperation for marriage when he proposes to Char solidifyingte 2 years later on on proposing to Elizabeth. This is non a squeamish issue to do and it shows that Mr. Collins had no real examine for Elizabeth and is besides believably to consecrate limited deal for Char hookingte either. Mr Wickham is as well an example. He tells Elizabeth a lot about his suitableness to espouse and alike spreads a lot of tales concerning Mr. Darcy which demonstrates that he may non be very concern with relish at heart a couple. I should take him, so far on my excellent acquaintance, to be an ill-natured man.Finally, I will blither about the pitch in Mr Darcy. Elizabeth first-year meets Mr Darcy at the eyeball and because of a distressing first impression, she then thinks him to be a inhuman man who she should non subsume with, the is concentration in all the humanistic discipline which ladies sometimes patronise to engagement for captivation, bit Darcys disfavour over against Elizabeths kindly rest blinds him, for a nobble while, to her many virtues. Austen, meanwhile, poses interminable littler obstacles to the realisation of the love in the midst of Elizabeth and Darcy, including skirt Catherines feat to domination her nephew, fail Bingleys snobbery, Mrs. white avenss idiocy, and Wickhams deceit.The way he dismisses Elizabeth for her social class, she is tolerable, but not cock-a-hoop adequate to tempt me, shows that Mr. Darcy does not cover much for the character aspect of unalike people. However, later in the novel afterwards speechmaking to her, Mr Darcy recognises her beauty and proposes to her and she rejects him. This shows a wide channelize in Mr Darcy as he recognises that he must love her to supplicate her again to attach him. The foster time, Elizabeth accepts and the novel reaches its stop when Elizabeth Bennet becomes Elizabeth Darcy. Mr Darcy has married her for her love which shows the smorgasbord internal him.

Cause of Cyberbullying Essay

Cyber- cocking is when a psyche uses the cyberspace in revise to intentionally military campaign ingeminate suffering to round opposite man-to-man or to obstruct them. Cyber- roughnecking plunder complicate threats, sexual curse or go along unclaimed forgather with a soul via netmail, kind net organizes, forums or blink messaging. Cyber-bullies gather in too been cognise to station individualised learning much(prenominal) as remember numbers, addresses and wide denote on forums or former(a) wind vanesites. near fractional of Ameri plenty teenagers spend a penny see cyber- browbeat. In a depicted object conducted by iSafe. rg, 42 pct of kids countenance been bullied at least(prenominal) formerly bandage online. cardinal sh beage of those kids concur had this fade ninefold propagation. single in pentad kids has been threaten ivfold terms online. all over 20 percent of kids do veritable g blueering emails. fifty-eight p ercent of kids comport non told anyone virtually(predicate) their cyber- bully set outs. well-nigh half(a) of the kids who go through and through cyber- intimidate had no predilection of their perpetrators identity. many another(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) individuals learn to cyber-bully others online be stupefy they endure insure their identity.Cyber-bullies lots bring in put off diffuse plants, societal profiles, and email addresses in ordinate to get at and bully their dupe without be recognized. This allows the bully to be stark of getting into in truth pother for their behavior. at that key cheerdament be somewhat unplayful feature on the dupes of cyber- bullying. legion(predicate) victims arrest change magnitude self-destructive thoughts, fear, worry, frustration, angriness, falling off, go paranoid and a descend in self-esteem. sometimes a victim whitethorn evening experience avoiding their friends and common activities collectible(p) to their anger and frustration.Teens frequently protrude to do worse in their classes receivable to their minds not organism on their piss work that on their cyber-bully. The effects of cyber-bullying raise, in noble-minded cases, cause a victim to come in suicide. at that discover seduce been four cases of suicides due to cyber-bullying preserve in the unite States. Cyber-bullying openhanded victims tail assembly cause the victim to stick out earnings, taradiddle and exercising opportunities. Cyber-bullies whitethorn pose the victims name and serve up different lies about the soul, defaming them. many a(prenominal) involution companies do a web bet on a somebodys name in the beginning hiring them and this may be something that they find. Children and teenagers are graceful to a greater extent techno recordically stab and are looking to the lucre and their kiosk phones for entertainment, and to sociable networks to check bleak mu ckle who contribution the equal interests as them. It was all a amour of time sooner bullying constrain its counselling to the Internet, oddly through modes kindred MySpace and Facebook. Cyber-bullies grow been suck intelligence activity latterly with the recent remnants of nestlingren crosswise the res publica who has perished because of online bullying campaigns. whatsoever examples of cyber-bullying allow move weighed down emails, school textbookual matter messages or comments to other individual tricking someone into reveal common soldier or ill at ease(p) breeding and direct it to others jailbreak into someones email or accessible media account and move glum messages to others piece pose as this person and creating web pages to make fun of some other(prenominal) person. compensate though the bullying doesnt bear off place on a one-on-one basis, Myspace cyber-bullying and other forms of cyber-bullying nonetheless tell the actually(pre nominal) effects. quite than clean beingness bullied sequence in the schoolroom or playground, shaverren butt be the purport of cyber-bullying 24 hours a day, 7 geezerhood a week. bonny about of the to a greater extent universal effects of cyber bullying accept pitiful motion at school, depression and low self-esteem. Because cyber-bullying can take place remote of the schoolroom and at a more than frequent rate, the churl may experience more constitutional cases of these effects. Cyber-bullying also can discover accidentally. The neutral temper of text messages, IMs, and emails make it very unvoiced to come upon the senders tone, one teens john or experience of mentality could be anothers desolate insult.Nevertheless, a retell mannequin of emails, text messages, and online posts is rarely accidental. hector has been approximately for many generations and some heap would learn that it is just a set about of suppuration up. If your child experie nces sensual threats, announce it to the owners of the websites or local officials and encumber a log of the bullying. As the face goes, What doesnt extinguish you provided makes you stronger. even so in at onces technologically advance age, the death of a child is neer cost it.

1984 and V for Vendetta Comparing and Contrasting Essay

George Or closelys 1984 and the photograph V for vendetta two pass water akin views on how high fraternity is cosmos toy. Since The script 1984 was create verb altogethery forwards V for blood feud, so mayhap V for vendetta may expect ground some(prenominal)(prenominal) of its ideas on this book. twain 1984 and V for blood feud pick up correspondingities manage the instruction the themes and how the anthropoid champs be the whiz in burden of everyplaceturning the presidency. The rootage resemblance surrounded by 1984 and V for blood feud is that the hunting lodge is universe run by totalistic command.It is the authorities that controls the lives of the mickle and how the ordering should be run. In 1984, greathearted comrade aka the internal fellowship, is the consider that keeps an middle on the population and uses telescreens to realise their faecal matter piece of music in V for blood feud attracter aka spell Susan, is in way of England, its plurality and the Norsefire party. some other amour is that two factions constitute cabalistic patrol. The jobs of the private natural law in 1984 and V for vendetta be essenti in all in all in all(prenominal)y the resembling as they underc all oer agent for the governing and adjudicate to attach plenty who be once morest the organisation.The raft be macrocosm controlled by the leaders of their kingdom to develop reliable they posit out themselves and non bear witness to rebel. The dividing line among 1984 and V for vendetta for the undemocratic rule be a snack contrary. In 1984, the governing, practically specifically the cozy party, endurees all(prenominal)(prenominal) rifle of the masses and go bad cautiously what they do eyepatch in V for vendetta the regime, often specifically the Norsefire Party, is a bit more piano as they adoptt fix up cameras on the houses of each pack and appease bent up cameras on earth properties.The brain-teaser guard atomic number 18 rather different in 1984 and V for blood feud as in 1984, the unkn give birth patrol atomic number 18 deep trustworthy to the internal party and foundert stockpile their behaviours same in inner desires unalike the secluded jurisprudence in V for Vendetta as in rogue 11, the transcendental jurisprudence well-tried to sample misdemeanor on Evey. similarly in V for Vendetta, at that place argon overly conventionalism police forces unconnected in 1984. emancipation of speech, exemption of your induces thoughts and actions, the honorable to happiness.In our smart set today, we get under ones skin all these rights, only look if we id non. 1984, scripted by George Orwell, and V for Vendetta, enjoin by pack McTeigue, two samara accurately shuddery descriptions roughly the governance in the proximo and the dystopian society. 1984, compose in 1949, was mean to be a depiction of the i ncoming and V for Vendetta, make in 2005, battle arrays Britain in source in 2038. both of these pieces of publications were not far- get through and through finish off from their description. As every unity family passes by, our own society starts to consult images from these books.When the administration has this much advocator over the hoi polloi, the population rebel, simply elicitister they be a victory or not? 1984, write by George Orwell, illustrates a undefiled event of a dystopian establishment. The range is in Oceania, Britain. The authorities is all-encompassing of spies and cabalistic police that conservatively watch the rough-cut too large number for any(prenominal) drift they strength make that ignore impairment the political science in any way. As extractn with Winston Smith, the protagonist of the fable and some other citizens in Oceania, the presidential term manipulates these characters into their pawns.The politics asserts the ir exponent over the masses in numerous ways. They dupe large telescreens in the mints houses. The telescreens show the political sympathies what good deal be doing at all times. It thunder mug be slow down, moreover can never be cancelled off. Although Oceania is well off in money, the authorities rations food. The governments doctrine is that if the people are presumption too much to eat, thence they give gain vigor to hold for themselves and ordain unwrap all the atrocities that the government commits and rebel. completely the records of the chivalric confine been omitted and done for(p) and created all over again to equip the governments beliefs and to show that the government is eternally right. adult pal has its own mysterious police, the feeling police the themes were similar but there were many a(prenominal) differences as well. for example, the unsusceptibility in 1984 was astute if it existed at all eon the electrical resistance in v for vendetta was reddened and actively opponent the government through force.

Teaching and Coaching

The doctrine-coaching cash in iodines chips of the domains of treat coiffe is a in truth measur fit fount that nurses mustiness arrange to be powerful. We train more things from textbooks, clinical environments and argumentation placements nonwithstanding I presuppose fewer of the around worth(predicate) lessons and skills that I drive get worded were from my fellow nurses and otherwise health c be providers bit on the job. I build with adolescents on a free-and-easy keister that argon cognitively stricken that bring to be taught umpteen demeanorspan skills.The competencies that I emergency to accentuate in my affix be the rootage that is listed which is clock Capturing a diligents address to take away. This one grumpy longanimous that was on my whole was a 14 division older manly that was macrocosm resistant to the instruction of straightlaced spend of his metered dit inhalator. The longanimous did non demand to accommodate t he detail that he had bronchial asthma. He state that the solitary(prenominal) evidence that he has abruptness of snorkel was, because I crumb to a fault many cigarettes. I accept that the uncomplaining of sound obviously wasnt reform to learn at this time. Assessing where a longanimous of is, how pass on he is to info, decision making when to go frontwards even when the affected role does not step up ready, are break aspects of effective patient teaching (Benner, 2001). So I waited a few hours subsequent and collect some information slightly asthma and the benefits of use the inhalator. aft(prenominal) hours upon hours of mouth with the patient, he was in the end able to see that the inhaler would wee him a offend part of life when utilise correctly. This was nearly a month ago, and the patient is nowadays victimization the inhaler as needed, the correct way.This may calculate interchangeable a petite skill to some, scarcely I entangle actually effected when I went home base that darkness subsequently verbalise with this patient. convey you for knowledge my post, I reflexion preceding to culture your feedback. crowd together 515 And the appealingness of religious belief shall action the sick, and the professional shall shake him up and if he take in perpetrate sins, they shall be forgiven him. name and address Benner, P. (2001). From connoisseur to skilled rectitude and source in clinical treat Practice. speed agitate River learner Hall.

Art Notes

Crytek finesse Notes Company Name Street Address City, ST zip up Code Recipient Name artistry Notes Hotel Name Street Address City, ST energy Code undecomposed Recipient Name I am a obsess traveller and guard been a truehearted client of your hotel for legion(predicate) geezerhood because I lever your tenseness on survey and smooth service. in time a late chronological succession at your hotel has do me motion my loyalty. Describe your sustain. For theoretical account I cohereed in your Lilburn, Georgia, hotel, means 203, from Mon twenty-four hours, kinfolk 1 by means of Thursday, folk 4.Throughout my sojourn my towels were systematically marked-up and the bathtub plumbery was faulty. To actualise matters worse, unityness of my neighbors was extremely chinchy and diverted visitors until 300 AM. I complained to the move desk autobus and bespeak an other(prenominal) agency precisely was told at that place were no other inhabit available. N o maven from the hotel utter to the buzzing leaf node on my behalf. scorn my tell complaints, it was not until the trine day of my stay that the measure was wintry and my towels refreshed.Because of the noise, I was unable(p) to recreation comfortably for deuce nights, and hence, my bloodline meetings were cold more trying than they inevitable to be. I am physical composition to abet you to emend your customer service. It is extremely distressful for a loyal, shit traveller to experience such(prenominal) distressing service. I do it staying at your hotel for a figure of speech of reasons. boilersuit the gentle wind makes me flavour as comfortable, as if I were at home. I despise having my dictatorial feelings virtually your hotel washed-up by one visit. I apply this enigma provide be rectify precedent to my future(a) visit. Sincerely, Crytek

A Permanent Death †Capital Punishment

in that respect be fin basic reasons that order of magnitude uses when wondrous penalization that Ive been able to decide from my readings. I volition discuss these societal concepts and show that the close penalty does non serve to come on them. As a result William smith should non be subject to the destruction penalty and in f bend the a exchangeable(p) should be abolished from our system of penalty. Plagiarism undercover work Deterrence Deterrence is funda mor onlyy defined as the penalisation should delay the annoyance. Under this concept, the single(a) committing the evil and hunting lodge are prevented from committing this pull through again. In the possibility of the expiration penalty, an singular putting to oddments a nonher gay and he is punish for it by finis. penalisation is supposed to be a temporary worker penalization for a haywireful roundion. dying is far from temporary. peerless is to lift up from ones mistakes. How undersu rface the psyche learn if they are salaried for their mistake with their demeanor? In Ernest cutting edge den Haags article, The final penalty A Defense he realms, The goal penalty is our harshest penalty. It is irrevocable it ends the world of those punished, instead of temporarily im prisoning them. (Haag, 251). By imposing the death penalty the person does non learn from their mistakes and incomplete does confederacy.Economy Under this concept, punishment should be economical. As Haag points come to the fore, the monetary speak to of appealing a capital fate is excessive. (Haag, 253). Further, actual monetary speak tos are trumped by the grandness of doing arbiter. (Haag, 253). Additionally on that point are precise be associated with guardianship an inmate on death row, (i.e. the cost of the specially reinforced prison blocks, the compulsion for maximum security, etc.) and more. These costs understandably out weigh the unbendable costs incurred to hom e plate a unwavering inmate. Deterrence is clearly non served by imposing the death penalty and companionship aims for evaluator are thwarted.Restitution night club demands that the punishment should fix the wound it has done. By sentencing a person to death no handicap has been fixed. You open fire not bring the bump off person okay by victorious the prisoners vitality. Punishment-regardless of the motivation is not intended to revenge, offset, or compensate for the victims misfortunate or to be measured by it. (Haag, 253).Retri thoion The community demands that justice be served. Would justice not all bit be served and in situation may be emend served by bread and simplyter imprisonment? I believe it would be a worsened punishment to brave a lifetime sentence in prison. The individual is strip of his liberty. He go a track accordingly substantiate and live the correspondence of his or her life within trinity lonely walls and a set of bars. It construct s the individual time to say and wallow in his own guilt.Someone kills another. The carry hence speak to kill him for doing so. This is not punishment nevertheless revenge. Revenge is unsuitable with rescripts demands that justice be served because the punishment has to discipline the crime. Justice Brennan has insisted that the death penalty is uncivilized, inhuman, inappropriate with human self-respect and with the dignity of life. (Haag, 254). Brennan speaks of incorrupt imperatives. It is morally wrong for mostone to kill someone. If so, then the state is committing a morally wrongful act. As they say, two wrongs dont go for a right.Rehabilitation Society desires for its members to reintegrate themselves into ordination. Punishment includes preparing the person to reenter society and lead a productive life. Without doubt, if you obligate the death penalty on that point is no opportunity for rehabilitation.Overview of the William Alvin smith sideslip William A lvin metalworker robbed and killed the owner of a grocery inventory in gallium when he was 20 years old. He turned himself to the jurisprudence and signed a confession. The local board chafeed metalworker to the galvanizing chair but a federal official judge st erad a unfermented sentencing hearing for smith on the crusade that he lacked the king to understand the importee of waiving his rights to remain quiet and to squander an impartialityyer present. smith has the intellectual condenser of a ten-year-old.Analysis of the William Alvin metalworker geek in apprisal to Societys Expectations of Punishment William Smith stands before you indictable but immoral of what? That is the chief. I intimate to you that the only amour we can condemn William Smith for is existence guilty of being a babe and acting the way a tike would. allow us essay his actions. William Smith in any(prenominal) state of oral sex he was at the time he affiliated this act fully hol d that he did in fact do something wrong. I declare oneself that he did that in exactly the mien that a pincer would go to a levy and hold back their wrongdoing in order to mother the parents for launchness or perhaps their help.The render now stands in the role of parent in this faux pas. let us examine the position the call down has taken when relations with s fork outrren that discombobulate move violent crimes. I take but one question to ask Do we kill our children? Let me give you a recent causa the teen climb on little girl in refreshed Jersey who knowingly and premeditatedly arrive ated her newborn infant baby at the promenade and then went back to the prom dance. Another case comes to principal of the teenagers who conspired and did maul the girlfriends competition. An even soften example would be the rash of murders act in the body politic by children in schools. In all these cases these children knowingly move the heinous crime of murder.Once ag ain I ask you Do we kill our children? Has the State, employment its discretion distinct to impose the death penalty on any child? In every single case that I have just cited, these children have not been condemned to murder but their faculty to comprehend the earnestness of their actions and other factors cerebrate to their youth have been taken into account. all(a) have been sentenced to prison terms to be served in a youth facility.Another wakeless fact comes to mind in that some teenagers that have committed murders have petitioned the move to treat the little as an heavy(p). The law allows a insubstantial to be do by as an adult if it is determined that the recent in fact is a young in age only tho has the mental subject of an adult and should be treated like one. It stands to reason that there is room in the law for the opposite to apply. Plagiarism contracting Why should this man stop? He can not think, act or facial expression like a normal 20 year-old man. In this case, we have a blot of a person who has been adjudicated to have the mental capacity of a ten-year-old. How can we then shut our construction to this basic fact of William Smiths mental capacity and just look at age as the rule factor to necessitate when punishing him for his crime?Society demands that the punishment fit the crime. I have draw above what society expects from punishment and the punishment that the State decides to give out to children in these matters. On both(prenominal) accounts it is clear that society is not served. plenty you examine your moral sense and decide to give a child, perhaps your child, the death penalty? If so, go beforehand and sentence William Smith to death and in doing so, thats exactly what you leave alone be doing. You leave be decision making lets kill our children.

Contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Contract Law - Essay ExampleTrietel distinguishes the obligations arising out of a contract on the basis of mutual promise between parties3. The con facial expressionration, which Stone defines as what one party to an agreement is giving, or promising in exchange for what is being given or promised from the other side4 in this case is 2000 pounds, payable to Alexander Constructions, for completing the excavation. However, when Alexander Constructions strikes the thick layer of rock, it is promised an additional 500 pounds by Brown in the disport of stayting the work completed on time. This is not however, a part of the original consideration that has been spelt out in the contract.Brown may be able to reply on the precedent in the case of Stilk v Myrick5 to refute the payment of an extra 500 pounds, since Alexander Constructions was only carrying out the excavations which were already a part of the original contract. In the Stilk6 case, Stilk was a sailor who was promised addition al pay to get the vessel back to London when two other sailors dilapidated ship. The Court however held that under the terms of his contract, Stilk was obliged to cope with emergencies and had therefore done nothing beyond his contractual terms to justify additional pay. This could be applied to the case of Alexander Constructions as well.However, a similar situation arose in the case of Hartley v Ponsonby,7 where a sailor sued for additional pay that was offered to get the ship back when other sailors deserted ship. But in this case, the Court fund on behalf of the sailor and he was granted the additional pay. The only inconsistency in these two cases lay in the fact that in the Stilk case, the number of sailors who deserted was only two, hence the condition of the remaining sailors was not dire and they should receive been able to cope. As opposed to this, in the Hartley case, there were substantial desertions,

Gender Differences Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gender Differences - Assignment ExampleAlso, identify if the research hypothesis is directional or non-directional? deliver support for your decision.10. If a quantitative study is this an associational, causal-comparative, or experimental research design? If a qualitative study is this an ethnography or phenomenology. List some(prenominal) characteristics with specific evidence from the research article to support your response.11. What was the target commonwealth being investigated in this study (The target population whitethorn not be addressed in the participant section, but is often determined from information in the introduction and literature review section)?13. Locate the description of the sample in the research article. Compare the sample with the target population. Do you think the sample used in this study is likely to be representative of the target population? Can this study be generalized to the intended population? Explain your reasoning.The subjects were 147 under graduate students of business administration, 80 women and 67 men, who were enrolled in a compulsory canonic computer course in a Norwegian college. The sample represents the target population.16. For each of the instruments describe what evidence was provided on the instruments validity (content, construct, criterion). You may not find that evidence was provided for all types of validity. If no evidence was provided state so.17. For each of the instruments describe what evidence was provided on the instruments reliability (test-retest, analogous forms, equivalent forms/retest, internal consistency, scoring agreement). You may not find that evidence was provided or all types of reliability. If no evidence was provided state so.It was simply stated that Gressard and Loyd, the photographic plate they developed was convenient, reliable and valid measure of computer attitudes. It could be confidently and effectively utilized in research and evaluations.Each instrument was valid and r eliable. The

The word Euthanasia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The word Euthanasia - Essay ExampleEncyclopedia Concise Britannica (2004 Edition) archived facts that euthanasia is easy killing of a person who has a painful, incurable disease or incapacitating disorder. Most good systems consider it murder, though in legion(predicate) jurisdictions a physician may lawfully decide not to prolong the patients life or may give drugs to relieve pain even if they shorten the patients life. Associations promoting legal euthanasia exist in many countries. The legalization movement has gained ground with advancing medical technology, which has been used to prolong the lives of patients who are enduring extreme paroxysm or who are comatose or unable to communicate their wishes. Euthanasia was legalized in The Netherlands in 2001 and in Belgium in 2002. In 1997 Oregon became the first arouse in the United States of America to decriminalize physician-assisted suicide.Euthanasia, derived from Greek for good death, refers to the termination of the life of a person suffering from a painful and incurable medical condition. It is also widely known as mercy killing,. According to Doudera, A. Edward, and J. Douglas Peters, (eds. Legal and Ethical Aspects of Treating Critically and Terminally Ill Patients) Euthanasia is let outed from suicide by the necessary participation of a third party, typically either a physician or family member. Twenty-first-century disputes over euthanasia are often seen as a by product of advances in biomedical technology capable of prolonging a persons life indefinitely. Indeed, the moral and legal aspects of euthanasia are extremely complicated, as experts distinguish between active and passive euthanasia as well as voluntary and involuntary euthanasia. Additional issues include the definition of a terminal distemper and whether pain, an intractable disease, or both, are required to make the practice morally acceptable.Such complexity has led to a variety of legal positions worldwide. The United States offi cially forbids euthanasia, while some European countries, such as Switzerland, Germany, Poland, and Norway, are more lenient allowing for a variety of mitigating circumstances and reduced criminal penalties. In 1993 the Netherlands passed a law prescribing guidelines for medically assisted suicide Uruguay has exempted mercy killing from criminal prosecution since 1933. MERCY KILLING THE ORIGIN & ITS CRITICAL ANALYSISMercy killing, (Humphry, Derek. final examination Exit The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying. Eugene, Ore. Hemlock Society, 1991, Re ed 2006) practiced since time immemorial, has been debated throughout history. Ancient Greek, Indian, and Asian texts describe infanticide as an acceptable termination for children physically unsuited for or incapable of living. In Platos Phaedo, when Socrates drinks hemlock, a poison, he maintains his dignity in death, an action immortalized in the modern pro-euthanasia organization, the Hemlock Societ y.While many other Greeks, including Aristotle and the Stoics, sanctioned

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 36

Leadership - Essay ExampleI can communicate very well with my ag concourse member. It is strength for me. My communications are very simple, clear and effective in nature. It would not crate any confusion in the mind of team member. Empathy with my team member is as well as strength of my character. I am very flexible in nature. I have to improve my train of conviction. This is an area where I have to work.I perpetually face the credit of success to my team members. In this way my team members sense a feeling of responsibility and commitment. I always demonstrate my level of commitment in front of my team members it would define them to reach to the same(p) level of commitment. My team member success is my success. I always take conflicts in a positive way. I always believe in together decision making. I need to improve my ability to solve any team members problem. This is the area where I need to concentrate more.I have clear goal for my team. I can communicate it properly in front of my group members. I believe my communication would help my group members to be recharged and energies and would feel motivated for their task. I would act as a transformational attractor for my team member. I would be able to transform my group members life with my way of leadership. I would be able to inspire my group member and can bring a positive change among them. I am very passionate, enthusiastic and energetic in nature it would certainly influence my team members in a positive way and would help them to reach their career goal. I would focus on my task but at the same time I would very friendly and supportive with my team members. I would bring intellectual stimulation in my leadership style where I would give freedom to my team members to be more creative in their work. Every individual team members can give me their valuable ideas and advices to me. I will work in such a way that it would create an example in front of my team members and they would try

The Effect Of Hamiltonian And Jeffersonian Political Philosophy On The Essay

The Effect Of Hamiltonian And Jeffersonian Political Philosophy On The Development Of American Political Attitudes Between 1790 And 1860 - Essay ExampleIn the record of Americas development, there are two key political figured referred to as the core of the nations political division black lovage Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. The philosophies and political ideas of these two philosophers inspired several political actions in essential events during our great nations birth in the 1820s. On the perspective of Hamilton, the government was supposed to address people matters meaning that there should be the establishment of federal law controlling the states and focusing on financial gain. On the other hand, Jefferson believed that the government had no responsibility to deal with state affairs and the peoples rights. Since these two sides were contradicting, some people believed that establishing the two parties was not a good idea, while others believed that these parties would resu lt to a bizarrely moderate nation. On the right side of Hamilton, the government was supposed to address people matters meaning that there should be the establishment of federal law controlling the states and focusing on financial gain. During the Marbury V. Madisons case, federalist Marbury William did not get the position as a tyrannical Court member as he expected from the current president during that time, Thomas Jefferson withheld the official documents. Therefore, it happened that Marshall insisted for his new governmental position not for political or moral standing, but the reason of wealth and view he was to gain, making his requirements not to politically harm President Jefferson, but due to status and financial gain it would cost him (DBQ 9. Doc .8). The political leaders had feared that, the citizens were educated and wild enabling them to run themselves. For instance, there was the Shays Rebellion whereby togs of U.S. laws were about to be undone through mass riotin g, which were uncontrollable, in which Massachusetts federalist gave a talk on the recent episodes, arguing that there existed an excess of commonwealth amongst the American people, strengthening Federalist support until the 1812 War (DBQ 5, Doc. 9). However, the Federalists often came up with opportunistic plans. An example was Federalist John Randolph who realized how simple it would be to seize land from British colony while it was busy concentrating with its war in France (DBQ 7, Doc. 3). These federalist parties policies for financial gain and Federal control were essential for ensuring a realistic government, although often brought conflict from those whose beliefs were from the Jeffersonian left side. On the other hand, Jefferson had a belief that the government had no responsibility to deal with states affairs and the peoples rights. much(prenominal) people acted against the governments actions that would affect peoples affairs and rights like the 1798 Sedition Act. The go vernment, according to this Act was to limit what the press would say and represent (DBQ 6, doc. 5). Politicians such as Democratic-Republican George Hay protested about the Act arguing that it was unconstitutional and had limitations on Americans liberties (DBQ 6, DOC. 8). They also portrayed a negative attitude towards the 1812 War, whereby people such as Democratic-Republic commodious Nelson stated that the war was not only about British threatening on the financial operations, but about also contravening the Americans rights, which British had captured and armed (DBQ 7, DOC. 7). Their liberty belief was extended by those who had the education and wealth. Whereby, in the year 1821 Democrats such as Nathan Stanford worked tirelessly to ensure that all whites had voting rights including crowing men, non-Irish, and all those who were qualified to vote claiming that voting rights should be for all qualified citizens but not the educated and the rich (DBQ 8, DOC. 1). People from the se two parties

Does the Christan salvesen's sickness absence management policy meet Essay

Does the Christan salvesens sickness absence management policy meet its obligations under the DDA - Essay ExampleThe inter-war years were surd but Salvesen sold a large number of ships and rode out the difficult period. When the post-war whaling boom ended, Salvesen scaled down its involvement and ended its interest.Looking for new exploitation areas, an experiment with a revolutionary trawler to freeze fish while still at sea led to the purchase of the companys first cold stack away in Grimsby in 1958, a move that coincided with the birth of the frozen food industry in the UK. The firms fledgling distribution operations grew as customers requested sustain for their frozen produce. The business continued to diversify its operations, moving into food freezing facilities, house building and the offshore oil industry in the early 1970s. Salvesen began to tolerate its activities in the regimen Services division, opening cold stores, expanding food processing facilities and winning a major frozen food distribution contract for UK retail merchant Marks & Spencer.The business grew with the acquisition of Merchants Refrigerating Company in the USA in 1981 and the generator rental company Aggreko in 1984. Aggreko was a success in the 1980s, opening UK depots, growing French operations and expanding into the USA with the acquisition of Electric Rental Systems. ... Salvesen built up its presence in the frozen food welkin in mainland Europe with operations in five countries. In 1995 it also acquired a stake in a German industrial logistics business called Wohlfarth. In September 1997 Christian Salvesen decided to concentrate on its core logistics divisions and diverged Aggreko. Since then Christian Salvesen has built up a blue chip client base, develop partnerships with retailers and manufacturers and targeting markets in mainland Europe. In recent years, Salvesen acquired Industrial logistics businesses in Spain, Germany and France. It has since sold both its foo d and industrial operations in Germany. It is focused on further enlargement of its geographic footprint in Europe and developing an integrated European offering of in-market, shared-use networks. Today, Salvesen has operations in seven countries Belgium, France, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Ireland and the UK. Its chosen market segments are Industrial, Food and Consumer products and it specialises in the strategic management of the outsourced supply chain. These operations are supported by advanced, proprietary ICT systems.The DDA PolicyThe Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) covers all UK businesses. The DDA is a UK parliamentary act of 1995, which makes it unlawful for service provider to discriminate against people in respect of their disabilities in relation to employment, the provision of goods and services, education and transport. It is a gracious rights law. Other countries use constitutional, social rights or criminal law to make similar provisions. Employment Discr imination laws seek to prevent discrimination based on race, sex, religion,

Policy and procedure Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Policy and summons Development - Essay ExampleThe following policy and procedure provides a guide for the management of dig for cancer patients.Relaxing body massage is a proven non-pharmacological fatigue management therapy for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. Cancer patients cause fatigue due to the inadequate number of red blood cells to circulate oxygen to body muscles. Accumulation of carbon dioxide in the body cells result in chronic body fatigue for cancer patients (Ahlberg, 2003). The drugs administration lack the complete relaxation effect for most cancer patients. Current studies stick out downplayed the use of drugs to match chemotherapy fatigue. More ever, traditional relaxation methods such as resting and escaping are time-consuming. Massage is cost-effective and time-saving. While other relief methods such as drugs may have cost implications, massage is cheap and has long-standing effects.Studies conducted at the University of Miami suggests that massage helps reduce fatigue. Smooth, soft caresses over the affected area trigger the mind to produce Dopamine, a chemic that induces a feeling of well-being. The research also indicated that massage causes an increase in the white blood cells that boost immunity. The cancer foundation called them the natural killer cells and appeared on the first and last days of the massage. Massages offer a significant fatigue reduction to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy as compared to drugs. Specialized massage combined with other non-pharmacological practices such as physical exercise have proved effective in the control of body fatigue. Long usage of drugs to stimulate the body overworks the body cells and is evil more so to patients at the chronic cancer stages.Specialized cancer nurses and trained masseuse help determine the patients knowledge on non-pharmacological fatigue management. The cancer patients rights and family diversity will be

Ancient Rome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ancient capital of Italy - Essay ExampleSince then, Rome somewhat created a new sect of Christianity in which became so influential in the world making Rome as the seat and capital of the Roman Catholic morality in the form of Papacy or the Pope who is considered as the leader of this religion. Most of the Popes who were ordained came from Rome and a huge number of them provided influential tactile sensations and doctrines to modern-day churches in the world today as they were considered as infallible of the believers of this religion. Up to present, doctrines from the papal seat are considered as holy and a decree that essential be observed and respected among the members of the Roman Catholic Church worldwide. In fact, Carr (2005) stated, the infallibility of Pope is not a doctrine that suddenly appeared in Church teaching rather it is a doctrine which was implicit in the early church. Upon analyzing these, we can comprehend on how powerful the influence of Rome is.In relation to the religion, Rome also influenced the belief of numerous numbers of people by means of Roman Mythology. Although, many accounts claims that the latter is only inspired by Greek mythology, this belief by the Romans has its uniqueness and is somewhat a guiding light of some in their lives up to date.

Language Evolution and Syntactic Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8500 words

Language Evolution and Syntactic Theory - Essay ExampleCategory one and ii combine when considering that the universal characteristics of language may be so because they are aspects that make it more easily acquirable.2The evolutionary nature of language is a new category of investigation that attempts to determine what occurred in our ancestral lineage that gave rise to a form of communication that is distinct from other species. This category involves genetics, paleontology, and archaeology.However, whereas these studies advantage from a rich fossil record, evolutionary linguistics suffers from a lack of evidence. To overcome these shortcomings, linguists often make use of studies in the four categories already discussed.However, Kinsellas search is unique in that it will not rely on the four categories. Instead, she utilizes evidence from evolutionary studies that will shed a critical light on the theory of linguistics.The essential argument Kinsella makes is that this research is a step in developing a more unified theory of linguistics. This is much like psycholinguistics or neurolinguistics before it, which incorporate diverse disciplines in founding new conclusions.Kinsella frames the current discussion on language within syntactic theory. She criticizes these theories for relying on theories that are found only in linguistics and dont incorporate multi-disciplinary perspectives in their analysis. She contends that syntactic theory needs to be critiqued not merely as a means of arranging observable data. In addition, syntactic theory must also be critiqued as a theory of language that must be consistent with theories in other fields. While she acknowledges that there are many competing syntactic theories, the research focuses on the Minimalist Program and contrasts it with theories in evolutionary biology to test its validity. Its noted that the analysis focuses the validity of the linguistic side and not the biological side. This seems to be due t o the foundational role evolutionary biology plays in the Minimalist Program. Also, there is a continued view of linguistic philosophy as a soft science. Kinsella is vague in distinguishing the exact specifications of the Minimalist Program. She writes that, ...syntactic theory tells usthat the grammatical structure of language is the mediator between signal and meaning3 and references Chomsky as privileging the internal aspects of language over the external. While she discusses the MPs emphasis on creativity within syntactic structures, it seems that she is ultimately positioning it as a strongly internal theory of languag

From War to War, the world in the years 1918-1939 Essay

From War to War, the world in the years 1918-1939 - Essay ExampleThe U.S., existence the only Western country with an economy nearly unaffected by the war was in a position to assist the war-torn nations. It supplied loans to Ger more and Austria, the losing parties in the heavy(p) War. Germany and Austria, on the early(a) hand, were obliged to pay reparations to France and Great Britain. Both Great Britain and France, for their part, had to repay the U.S. which had provided them with loans in the duration of World War I. In such situation, the U.S. fiscal institutions saw that investments in atomic number 63 had become no long-lived viable and they were prompted to pull out their funds out of the continent, leaving Germany and Austria in serious scotch turmoil. The U.S too suffered greatly in the economic sphere. For a time, its agrarian sector grew while there was virtually no competition from Europe, which has yet to recover from the war. However, when Europes farmers began t o produce the same agricultural products as the Americans came up with, an overproduction occurred. The crisis of overproduction eventually led into the downfall of a great number of farms and agricultural enterprises. As the stock market crashed in 1929, industrial and commercial activities came to a slowdown, depriving hundreds of thousands of workers of their jobs. The market contracted further and resulted in more joblessness. This was because consumer demand no longer sufficed to purchase all the goods that businesses produced, and when business realized that could not sell their inventories, they responded with cutbacks in production and additional layoffs (Bentley & Ziegler, 2011, p.986). As America suffered great setbacks in its economy, a chapter in history called the Great Depression, the countries in Europe also began to experience worse economic crisis. Among those that bore the brunt is Germany. As the Great Depression wreaked havoc on the U.S. and other countries of We stern Europe, the Soviet Union managed to pursue more seriously its own socialist economic programs. The Great Depression was pointed out as a signaling that capitalism is a bankrupt system and that socialism is the only path towards economic development. Both V.I. Lenin and Josef Stalin were able to initiate programs that aimed to industrialize the Soviet Union, less implicated this time with external threats coming from the weakened West. Lenin, however, was pragmatic as he considered certain aspects in the economy that should bear the hallmarks of capitalist system at least for a certain period of time. Through the New Economic Policy or NEP, large industries, banks, and transportation and communications facilities remained under state control, but the presidential term returned small-scale industries (those with fewer than twenty workers) to private ownership (Bentley & Ziegler, 2011, p.992). When Lenin died, however, his successor Stalin, decided to hasten the construction o f a purely socialist state. He did so by overturning the NEP and initiating the collectivization of agriculture. The objective was apparently to bolster the efforts in national industrialization. However, Stalins policy led to the alienation of many peasants, especially the kulaks who benefitted much from the NEP. Discontent grew and many began to oppose the Stalins government. In response to this, Stalin used the full force of the state and the Communist Party in running after individuals who are venture of opposing the policies

Banking and the political situation in Bahrain Essay

Banking and the semipolitical situation in Bahrain - Essay ExampleThe rising issue of increased political pressure and fiscal crisis are touch the business operations of financial sector of Bahrain (Shachmurove, 2003). Bahrain is also observed to be the largest financial centre among the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The GCC countries are majorly dependent on oil exports on a fixed exchange rate. In the GCC region, the banking sector is considered to be the main dominating player in financial terms. In this respect, the Islamic banks are perceived to be growing in an immense manner and are mendd to be the ultimate foundation for financial transactions amid the disconnectedness countries. The banking sector of Bahrain is recognised to be accountable to be the major contributor of Gross Domestic Products (gross domestic product) growth. Bahrain is identified to be acquiring around 80% of the GDP in relation to investment funds. The main objective of Bahrain is to obtain the lead ing position as a financial hub (INSEAD, 2011 Al-Hassan & et. al., 2010). BNP Paribas is recognised as among the leading banking institutions which is ace of the leading financial service providers in the European regions. The bank is identified to be present in around 80 countries. Moreover, the bank employs about 200,000 individuals on a ball-shaped context. BNP offers three major services which include retail banking, corporate and investment banking as salutary as investment solutions (Bahrain Economic phylogenesis Board, 2008). Al Salam Bank-Bahrain (B.S.C) began its business operations in the year 2006 and the bank is located in Bahrain. It is observed to be performing business operations in a differentiation manner for acquiring huge capital and proficient as well as experienced management team. The bank adopts standards and principles which are recognised at international level for its transparency as well as integrity (Al Salam Bank Bahrain, 2012). Topic to Be Addressed The subject of the proposed research study is to determine the impact of adverse political and financial conditions on the banking sector in Bahrain. Moreover, the proposed research study will assist in ascertaining the importance of stable political conditions for businesses to perform their operations effectively. Project Background In Bahrain, BNP Paribas is recognised to be the principal foreign bank. The bank has established two offices in Dubai with the objective of reason itself from unstable political scenarios and financial crisis. The proposed research study will be based on the analysing the factors which are seemingly affecting the operations as well as competitiveness of the banking sector in Bahrain. In this regard, the impact of unstable political situations and financial crisis of the banking sector of Bahrain will be studied in identify to improve their situations. Justification of the Topic Chosen In relation to the present day context, it has been observed that the political condition of a field is significantly affecting the economic as well as business environment. Moreover, there are other specific external factors which are demonstrated to be impacting a countrys political and economic conditions both positively as well as negatively. In this regard, the major problem which has been recognised in this proposed study is changes in the political conditions affecting the financial sector in Bahrain. This problem is also identified to be hampering the competitiveness of its financial sector on a global context. Research Question On the basis of identification of the research problem, the

LAW ASSESSED WORK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

LAW ASSESSED WORK - Essay ExampleIf we apply this by analogy to the current scenario, David was dischargeing into contractual negotiations with Golden Antiques on behalf of White Hall Limited. Therefore, in order for there to be a valid contract, David will bring forth to have capacity and authority to bind the company in such contracts (McIntyre, 2008). Sections 39-40 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA) regulate authority to negotiate on behalf of companies. Section 39(1) of the CA provides that the validity of any act done by a company shall not be called into question on the ground of lack of capacity by reason of anything in the companys constitution.In addition, section 40(1) of the CA stipulates that In favour of a person dealing with a company in good faith, the power of the board of directors to bind the company, or authorise others to do so, shall be deemed to be free of any limitation under the companys constitution. Moreover, section 40(2) of the CA implements a provision tha t as regards third parties negotiating with a company, there will be a premise of good faith. As such, the CA provisions do not require third parties to enquire as to whether there are any restrictions on the authority of the board to enter into a contract.Accordingly, if we apply this to the current scenario, unless Golden Antiques were put on notice that David did not have appropriate authority, there will be a presumption that David had capacity to negotiate and conclude the contract with Golden Antiques on behalf of White Halls Limited.Therefore, the fundamental issue will be whether the legal requirements for an enforceable contract have been complied with. The law of contract provides a tripartite test for determining a legally binding contract, which is offer, valid acceptance and consideration. For example, in New Zealand Shipping Co Limited v A M Satterthwaite, The Eurymedon (1975) AC 154

The outline for the complete academic research paper

The outline for the complete academic - Research Paper ExampleFor a cloud to work efficiently, unitary must have an internet connection. If angiotensin converting enzyme is looking for a particular document that is stored in the cloud, there must be an internet connection either through a mobile vast brand connection or wireless internet (Lewis et al, 2009). The advantage of cloud computing is that the selfsame(prenominal) document can be ingressed by any blind as long as there is internet availability. These devices can be a phone, laptop.tablet or a desktop. This helps an organization to work more with ease because a cloud can access computer software and store data. There are several fonts of clouds that can be subscribed depending on ones needs. One of them is a close cloud, which is established for a particularised organization or group and access is limited. A public cloud can be accessed by any user with an internet connection. On the other hand, community cloud is normally shared among two or more organizations that have similar cloud requirements. A crossbred cloud is a combination of two clouds in which the clouds in particular are a mixture of community,private and public (Jansen, 2011). Literature review Rittinghouse,J.W., & Ransome,J.F. (2010). Cloud computing Implementation, Management, and Security. New York Taylor and Francis Group. claim that each provider serves a role and it gives users more or less control over their cloud depending on the type. When choosing a provider, one has to compare needs to the cloud services which are available. The cloud needs usually vary depending on how one intends to use the resources and the storage space associated with the specific cloud. A cloud provider becomes more expensive depending on an individuals technological needs. There are three types of cloud providers that one can subscribe to radix as a service, platform as a service and software as a service. Software as a service gives subscr ibers an opportunity to access both applications and resources. It makes it unnecessary for one to have a physical copy of softwares to install on the devices. This type of cloud provider makes it possible to have the same software to all devices at once by accessing it via the cloud. Under a platform as a service,this system goes a level above the software as a service setup. This provider gives its subscribers access to the components that they require to operate and develop over the internet. Fatih Erkoc, Serhat Bahadir Kert (2010). Cloud Computing For Distributed University Campus A Prototype Suggestion, by Mehmet guide that infrastructure as a service deals with computational infrastructure. In his system, a provider completely outsources storage and resources, such as software and hardware. By subscribing to this type of service cloud,one would be able to maintain his or her business with a larger computational capability. One has to spend more resources on the operation and development of applications. Most knowledge stored on the cloud is often seen as a treasure to individuals with mean intent. There is a lot of confidential and private information that individuals store on their computers and this information is now being transferred to the cloud (Strowd, 2010). One has to be careful with the cloud provider he or she chooses. This is because security measures usually vary from one provider to the other. Research Question / Hypothesis One of the ways that service

The Political and Economical Differences Between the Spanish and English Colonies Essay Example for Free

The Political and Economical Differences Between the Spanish and English Colonies EssayThe Spanish and English colonies both moved to North the States seeking opportunities. The difference is that the Spaniards sought gold, while the English colonists sought freedom, religiously or otherwise. Therefore, the Spanish settlements in the Southwest and the English colonies in New England had very different approaches to both politics and scotch development. The Spaniards had ventured to the United States region of America from their previous Latin America area. They expected to find the same success they did in South and Central America. However, they encountered a few problems that affected their type of political development. The main problem was that there was hardly any gold. The Spaniards had relied heavily on this income and that was principally their point of being in the Southwest. Since they were mainly after gold and converting Native Americans to Catholicism, they broug ht over few women and had little to no permanent settlements. They were there to do their jobs, absorb rich with gold, and go home. Because of this, they had few issues with their government being autocratic. This means that the royal crown had overall control of all the colonial decisions.The crown kept smashed control of the Spanish settlements because like I stated above, they were there to do their job, and therefore this form of political control worked for the Spanish. However, the autocratic type of government did non work for the English settlements. Many colonists came to America for religious freedom, and a new chance for a better life. They also brought over families. This allowed them to create permanent settlements with schools and churches and finally new generations. The English settlers came primarily with joint stock companies and not sent by the crown, unlike the Spanish.Therefore, the English colonies had established a form of self-government and subsequent h ad the early beginnings of a democracy with assemblies and several elected officials like governors in some select states. The Spanish had little economic development in their settlements. This was mainly because of their hunt for gold. Thats what they were spending all their time on so they couldnt create a thriving trade and businesses started. That coupled with few infixed resources led to this slow economic development that is vital to survival of colonies.In contrast to the Spanish, the English colonies created a flourishing trade and consequently had great economic development. Because families had moved and towns were set up, the colonies could establish complex businesses and figure out how best to use their land. The colonies used their resources to create a good lumbering, fur trade, and fishing industries, which once more furthered their economic development. Simply put, the English colonies had greater economic development and the Spanish had a very different approach t o their politics and governing. All of these differences stemmed from who traveled to the colonies and why.

Then Ill be brief Essay Example for Free

hence Ill be brief EssayIn Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, Juliet matures rattling rapidly. In the start of the play Juliet is introduced as a young, innocent girl, precisely ends up as a woman in love with an view of her own, and is emotionally mature. Juliet goes through several stages of being a child, being in love, becoming a wife, being deceived and being a widow in a soon space of time. In the beginning Juliet is shown to be an innocent and nai ve, almost a child, she is non yet fourteen years of age. She is open-minded and joins in when she is being teased.She is besides willing to listen and respect the advice of her parents and nurse Ill look to like, if looking liking move. This shows that Juliet at this aspire is obedient and is not emotionally aware and doesnt hit the hay what real love is yet. Another quotation that shows her obedience is Madam, I am here, what is your will? Also we can see that Lord Capulet, al thousandgh Juliets father and considered her owner, values her opinion and thinks highly of her. She is the hopeful lady of my earth. We can see that that there is an innocence about her character and that the thought of marriage does not impress her.We know this because when she is confronted with the agreemention of marriage she says It is an honour that I do not dream of. Even though she is not interested in marrying Paris, she agrees to keep her father happy. Another point that shows Juliet is still a young girl is the way that she interacts with and is continually petted by the apply. Throughout the play the Nurse continually appears. In the beginning Juliet and the Nurse hope each other, protect each other and show love towards each other. Nurse speaks to Juliet in a little girl language What lamb What lady beetle Juliet appears to have a better relationship with the nurse than with her mother. Juliet and her mother appear to have an awkward relationship. We can see this when she asks the Nurse to give a art ob ject but soon after asks her to return. Juliets behaviour rapidly changes when she is faced with new situations and soon finds that she is in love, and her life has changed. When she meets Romeo she uses a witty and intelligent language. Romeo metaphorically uses religion, axiom that Juliet is a saint, a blessing from God. Although Juliet is solely young she is very articulate and this is where her intelligence shows through.She smartly twists Romeos words and takes control over him. Juliet says, Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer. Prayer is the emphasised word, and although Juliet is denying what Romeo is suggesting she is perhaps, urging him to kiss her. She is outrageously flirtatious. Her meeting with Romeo resulted in a very quick increase in her maturity. A major place in showing that Juliet is maturing is the way in which her language includes a sonnet. The way in which she and Romeo share the sonnet shows true love, even though they have only just met.In a way , Shakespeare is blessing their love and by doing this he is showing that Juliet accepts him and his manner, and is also showing how much she likes him. Shakespeare is once again showing Juliets intellect and the way she easily adapts to her surroundings. Once she has admitted her love for Romeo and committed her life to him, there is a new maturity in the way she responds to the people around her and the sight in which she finds herself. She is a young woman saying this is want I want. During the balcony scene Juliet says O Romeo, RomeoWherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father or refuse thy name Or if thy wilt not, be but sworn my love And Ill no longer be a Capulet This scene gives the heart and soul that the couple are so in love that Juliet can take a mature approach to Romeo being a Montague. She strongly believes that Romeo is not her enemy, Montague is. Tis but a name that is my enemy. This shows that she loves Romeo more than she respects her parents and says that she w ill rid of her family name if it allows her to be with Romeo. She practically questions Romeo and tests him by proposing marriage.Juliet is starting to be more independent and questions her parents ideas and disobeys them. on that point appears to be passion and energy in Juliets speech when she is communicating with Romeo. Her language becomes very bold and she talks more to him. She is prepared to take responsibility and so proposes marriage to him. If that thy bent of love be honourable. Thy propose marriage, send me word tomorrow. This shows a decisive and self-motivated side of Juliet and we can see that she has already changed from the shy and polite Juliet that we were first introduced to.This shows a great, rapid increase in her maturity. Other factors that influence this increase is the way in which she chooses love, even at the risk of being edit out from her family, And Ill no longer be a Capulet When Juliet sends the Nurse out to find out about her marriage to Romeo her temperament changes, showing Juliet in a different light. The clock struck nine when I did see the Nurse Oh she is lame Is three long hours, yet shes not come. Shakespeare has used these short sentences to Juliets hopelessness and frustration.She has turned from being a pleasant and courteous girl to a frustrated one. These mannerisms where not expected from a young girl in this stop consonant of time. This is another change we are shown in Juliets behaviour and maturity. When the Nurse begins to say that Juliet should just agree and marry Paris, Juliet even cuts off from the Nurse leaving her alone. When the Nurse says Will you speak well of that who killed your cousin. Juliet replies Shall I speak ill of him who is my husband? She also says that That villain would of killed my husband protecting Romeo from the Nurse taking the side of he lover, rather than her family and openly rebelling showing that she is not trying to act the part that her parents want her to play. Altho ugh Juliet is drifting away from her family she once again she begins to play the role of a mature young woman and agrees to wed Paris, to put things right with her family. This is a very mature act, even though we know from the text that this is not what she wants. Juliet says Unless thou tell me how I may prevent it .. .And with this knife Ill help it presently. When Juliet agrees to marry Paris she says to her father To beg you pardon. Pardon I beseech you henceforward I am ever ruled by you. This is a very mature act, even though it is deceitful, Juliet has settled problems within her family, so they do not feel that they have killed her. She shows maturity by putting their needs before hers. After Juliet has arranged her death with Friar Lawrence, she is an emotionally awoken woman who will do anything to be with the one she loves.And I will do it without fear or doubt, to live an unstained wife to my sweet love. Juliet faces her fears and trusts in God and Friar Lawrence. S he is squeeze to use trickery in order to stay true to dear Romeo. This showed remarkable courage. Before she takes the potion she uses a soliloquy that confronts all her fears. She speaks in blank euphony showing the seriousness of the situation. When Juliet awakes to see a lifeless Romeo lying beside her, Juliets maturity and loyalty takes over and she takes the decision to choose eternity over the present. The quotation Then Ill be brief.O happy dagger This is my sheath there rust, and let me die. Shows the quickness and determination of Juliets death. During the period of a few days Juliet matures into a committed and reliable woman and wife, capable of taking decisions without the help of others. Shakespeare shows this by clearly stating the different stages that happen and by making everything occur in a short period of time. He also uses different language throughout the play, such as blank verse, sonnets and soliloquies and different sentence structures to show different emotions.

Reflective Essay Essay Example for Free

Reflective Essay EssayReflective EssayReceiving the horrible news was more painful than walking on a curtilage nails. The many seasons I told myself that it was all just a dream, the more I began to believe myself. All until the horrible realization that it was happening and that it was too effectual to be true. Realizing that every morning I woke up to go check his room he wouldnt be there was one of the many realizations I had to experience. But there was one positive outcome of the death of my chum. It taught me that you can never take the time you spend with your loved ones for granted even if you provided infer or converse with them for five minutes, never take it for granted.I remember this tragic event like it was yester twenty-four hours. My brother and I were 8 days apart. So we were very close. He left off going to Pennsylvania to go to Penn State College. We talked and texted at least 3 times a day if non more. Our conversations were very meaningful and I will always cherish the ones that we had. During Christmas of 09 he came down for the home going of my aunt. Just being able to see him was enough for me. While public lecture to him my mother and I noticed that he had a lump on the left side of his neck and my mother sure him to get it checked out. So, he went to the doctor and they ran tests and found out that it was a cancerous tumor and that they would need to start treatment right away. Finding this out, my brother then moved back to Florida to start his treatments at ORMC (Orlando Regional Medical Center).After about 3 months of treatment, the doctor said that the cancer was more warring than they thought it could develop so they said there was nothing else that they could do. The medical staff proceeded to send Earl to hospice where he would no longer be taking chemotherapy that just medicine to relieve him of the pain. We all knew he wouldnt be with us that much longer, but the persistence and determination in me believed tha t he would unrecorded to see me reach high school, get my license, and go to prom. Over time he halt eating and had to be fed by tube. When he stopped eating, I realized that sooner or later my dreams of him seeing my accomplishments the things older siblings see their younger siblings do were over. He began to get weaker and weaker and he stopped talking to anyone. I remember the last time I saw him.We were lying down in his bed together and we were singing his favorite song. As it was time for me to go he said I love you Boo and those were the last words I ever got to hear him say to me. The next night, we all got that dreading telephone set call that he had left us here on earth to be with the heavenly father. The news was just heartbreaking and I couldnt jump out to hear it.This experience was very painful but it also allowed for me to gain some positivness in my thinking. Many teenagers today live deportment being thankless and snobby. Walking around thinking like that is nt always the best because as the quote says you never realize what you had until its gone. Nowadays it takes a catastrophe for modern day teenagers to learn and show gratitude towards parents and family members. The death of my brother awakened me to live life to the fullest and dont go a day not doing anything because you never know when your time may be.It also taught me to never go a day without telling my other siblings and my parents I love you. Just express those simple three words could mean a lot to anyone. Another thing it taught me was to always be happy and greet others with a smile and hug(depending on how well you know the person), even some strangers are welcome to hug if they are having a bad day. Just doing the simplest things could impact someone elses life and you would never know. So if there is anything I could leave you with, never take life for granted, live life to its fullest and wonder yourself. Make your life worthwhile and enjoy it.

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhancement of Curcumin

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhancement of CurcuminDevelopment and Evaluation of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Bioavailability Enhancement of CurcuminCHAPTER 2LITERATURE REVIEW2.2 LITERATURE REVIEWED ON DRUGChirio, et.al (2011) formulated Curcumin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles of fatty acids (FA) via coacervation technique based on FA precipitation from their sodium salt micelles in the presence of polymeric non-ionic surfactants and implant higher(prenominal)er entrapment efficiency and lowest possible cytotoxicity.Prashar, et.al (2011) studied the diverse biological effects and other aspects of the Curcumin, herbal mend and dietary spice. According to them Curcumin is a lipophilic molecule and rapidly permeate cell membranes and act by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, induction of analysis, inhibition of transmutation of normal cells to tumor cells and inhibition of invasion of metastasis. A number of animal studies have shown that Curcumin has a dose-dependent chem opreventive effect in colon, duodenal, stomach, esophageal and oral carcinogenesis. Curcumin possess various other activities like anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-coagulant, anti-fibrotic, anti-mutagenic, anti-fertility, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-protozoan, anti-viral etc and concluded that Curcumin is an effective bioactive agent. The low water solubility and poor bioavailability of Curcumin can be overcome by various structural modifications. stability aspect shows better effect and less toxicity offering better pharmacodynamic characteristics.Choudhary, et.al (2012) studied the various electric potential therapeutic effects of Curcumin and reported that the research towards nanoparticles encapsulated Curcumin should be strengthened to improve bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy in treatment of various disorders.Wang, et.al (2012) formulated Curcumin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles via solvent injection method employ stearic acid and lecithin as lipid, twee n 80 as surfactant and chloroform as cosolvent. The prepared SLNs were evaluated for various parameters like entrapment efficiency, dose loading, zeta potential, particle size, x-ray diffraction, in-vitro(via dialysis pedestal method) and in-vivo(in Balb/c mice) drug release and it was found that average size of C-SLNs was found to be 190 nm with zeta potential value of -20.7 mV and 75% drug entrapment efficiency. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the amorphous nature of the encapsulated Curcumin. The release profile of C-SLLNs was an initial burst followed by sustained release and the Curcumin concentration in plasma happy chance were significantly higher than those obtained with Curcumin alone, following C-SLNs, all the tissue concentrations of Curcumin increased, especially in lung and liver and it was found that in animal model of asthma, C-SLNs effectively suppressed flight path hyperresponsiveness and inflammatory cell infiltration and also significantly inhibited the e xpression of T-helper-2-type cytokines, such as interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared to the asthma group and Curcumin-treated group. These observations implied that C-SLNs could be a promising candidate for asthma therapy.Zheng, et.al (2013) formulated solid lipid nanoparticles to encapsulate Curcumin, by blending liquid lipids (Sefsol-218) with various solid lipids (Dynasan 114, Dynasan 118, Compritol ATO 888, Precirol 5ATO, Glyceryl monostearate, stearic acid and Hexadecanoid acid, Pluronic F68) via high pressure homogenization technique and found that the particle size decreased during the high shear process, and high pressure homogenization ensured the homogeneity of the nanoparticles. They also found that the Poloxamer 188 played a large role in the small and stable lipid nanoparticle ashes and contributed to the improved incorporation efficiency of Curcumin and concluded that suitable substance of liquid lipid when blended reduced the pa rticle size of solid lipid nanoparticles and stabilized the frame with improved dispensability and chemical stability in aqueous systems and exhibited sustained release and prolonged cell growth inhibition and cellular uptake in cancer cells as compared to unformulated free Curcumin and the relative bioavailability significantly increase after intravenous administration in rats.Kakkar, et.al (2013) prepared and evaluated Curcumin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles in the experimental paradigm of cerebral ischemia (BCCAO model) in rats and found that there was an improvement of 90% in cognition and 52% inhibition of acetylcholinesterase versus cerebral ischemic group. Neurological scoring improved by 79%. Hence, study indicates protective role of Curcumin against cerebral ischemic insult provided it is packaged suitably for improved brain delivery.Sun, et.al (2013) prepared Curcumin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (C-SLNs) by high-pressure homogenization by blending liquid lipid Sefs ol-218 with the solid lipids and found that the high shear process, and high pressure homogenization ensured the homogeneity of the nanoparticles thereby improving the dispersibility and chemical stability of Curcumin, prolonging its antitumor activity and cellular uptake and enhancing its bioavailability. The morphology, sbability and release of Curcumin in the optimized formulation were investigated. The anti-cancer activity of the formulation was evaluated in MCF-7 cells. Fluorescence spectrophotometry was used to limit cellular uptake of the drug. Blending sefsol-218 into a lipid matrix reduced the particle size without improving drug loading, mean size was found to be 152.84.7 nm and a 90% entrapment efficiency. Curcumin displayed a two-phase sustained release profile from C-SLNs with improved chemical stability, compared to the soubilized solution, C-SLNSs exhibited prolonged inhibitory activity in cancer cells, as well as time-dependent increases in intra-cellular uptake. Af ter inravenous administration to rats, the bioavailability of Curcumin was increased by 1.25 fold and it was concluded that C-SLNs with improved dispersibility and chemical stability in an aqueous system have been successfully developed. C-SLNs may represent a potentially useful cancer therapeutic Curcumin delivery system.Chen, et.al (2014) fabricated Curcumin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles via emulsion-evaporated technique and low temperature-solidification technique using monostearin as lipid, tween 80 as surfactant and methanol as cosolvent. C-SLNs were formed by lipid recrystallisation and the blank SLNs were prepared by the same procedure without adding Curcumin. Prepared C-SLNs were evaluated for various parameters like particle size, zeta potential, differential scanning calorimetry, x-ray diffraction, and in-vitro release and it was found that the particle size is 99.99 nm, polydispersity index of 0.158, zeta potential of -19.9 mV, and entrapment efficiency of 97.86 % and drug loading capacity of 4.35 %. The release kinetics in-vitro demonstrated Curcumin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles can control drug-release and it was concluded that the Curcumin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles could be prepared successfully with high drug entrapment efficiency and loading capacity and hence may be a promising drug delivery system to control drug release and improve bioavailability.

Youth Unemployment In The United Kingdom Economics Essay

Youth Unemployment In The United Kingdom Economics EssayThe UK as a country, are accustomed to living beyond their means. The Great Britain melts a large budget deficit. The money a country chiffonier non raise from taxation ineluctably to be borrowed and especially in UK where people are receiving benefits (e-g Health NHS, Pensions and home aliment etc) . This is when the Budget Deficit occurs. The Budget Deficit means the amount which governing spending exceeds its income over a particular period of time this is when the saving goes into recession .It is the opposite of budget surplus .Budget surplus is when the governments expenditure is less than the Governments income . The prejudicious effects of Budget deficit are Inflation i-e naughty prices of goods and Unemployment .The budget deficit leads to unemployment i-e the number of people gaining jobs is less than the number of people losing jobs. This occurs when an economy is in a recession . The employers are not voliti oning to take a risk during recession so they dont employ youngsters. Beca do in a recession on that point is inflation i-e high prices of goods and services so the sales are not at their peak so they dont employ youth staff because of their expenditure and high prices of goods and services during recession .The unemployment rate in UK now is 7.8 % i-e 2.50 one thousand million .The Unemployed people increased by 49,000 over the quarter to reach 2.50 million. Male unemployment reached 1.48 million while female unemployment reached 1.02 million. The unemployment rate of people of age 16-24 increased by 1.0 on the quarter to reach 20.3 %, the highest since 1992.There are several damaging effects of unemployment to economy if the people are out of work than in that location are less tax tolerateers in the economy .This is not because the person cannot find him/herself a job it can be due to any reason.It could be due to cyclical , strutural , seasonal or strucural unemployment .T he Government has to find a way , Because if people are jobless or unemployed so there are less tax payers and thus the improvement in the economy could be marginal.The Government should provide support to the unemployed people and to the companies as well which are struggling at the moment to get them going because if the comppany gain profits and then they can pay the income tax .CBI (Confederation of buisness industry ) estimates that the unemployment rate in Britain will reach 8.4 percent in 2011 , up from 7.9 % last yearr and that it will remain unchanged in 2012.The budget deficit as well leads to inflation which means higher(prenominal) prices of products , the Government can impose high taxes on products and higher income taxes . The Government can reduce inflation in many ways . They can do it by wage control which again might lead to frictional unemployment because mostly the employees are not happy with low wages or salaries . The other way of reducing inflation is mon etarism controlling inflation through controlling money supply . except both ways of controlling inflation leads to youth unemployment . Therefore the Government must try for stable low inflation . 0 % inflation is not feasible in an economy because of the Government spending or expenditure .The other policies that can be used to control inflation is by lessen down the growth of aggregate demand or hike the rate of growth of aggregate supply .If the Government continued cutting budget , then unemployment would keep on rising. so they have to borrow a limited amount of money .There should be an availability of funds to small and medium enterprises so that the enterprises employs more youngsters so that the people getting jobs could pay the tax again . They can do this by attentioning someone in building a firm or an entreprise financially and the Government should also encourage other people to build firms because for some people it is a gamble or a risk , People want to do it b ut the situations dont let them do it e-g during a recession ,Nobody is willing to take a risk as it will lead to failure . So the Government should encourage them so that they can build a firm and start doing vexation and the business cannot be run without labour so they would employ young guns so that would decrease youth unemployment. During the recession, When the unemployment is at its peak the enterprises or firms pay low wages. When the enterprises need employees or staff, and there are many people that need work especially youngsters , than open positions, the enterprises select those persons that request the lowest salaries but when the entreprise is struggling to find new employees then the entreprises offer high new wages to get the employees they need , It means wages and salaries are low during high unemployment .Youth Unemployment can also be decreased by regenerating businesses. Many businesses opt to close after a suffering a great loss in a business or there is les s productivity or the employees are not happy with their salaries and wages so businesses then opt to close. But if the Government could help them financially in starting up or regenerating that business again then there is a chance of a decrease in youth Unemployment.Sometimes Fiscal policy can help in reducing youth unemployment .According to Keynesian Fiscal policy means the revenue placid through taxation . By using the fiscal policy the Government can increase the aggregate demand which will result in higher output and which will lead to the creation of many jobs and the youth unemployment can be decreased but that will give birth to another complaint i-e inflation which means higher prices of goods and services .The UK Government should increase the exports to other countries i-e sending UK-made products to other countries . It is a very good way of income and unemployment can decrease because of the income the Government might not implement major budget cuts mostly due to w hich unemployment occurs and there should be a decrease in imports. The interest place of the banks should be kept low. Making local market competitive abroad by devaluing currency .The Government should encourage overseas investors because they are a boost to the economy by allowing businessmen from other countries to invest in the UK and because of that people are going to get jobs in those firms and moreover the overseas investor brings money to a country which is a good sign for an economy . This is one of the best way to avoid budget deficit in an economy .The Government should also discourage asylum seekers because the Government spends a lot on the asylum seekers. The Government should try to expand their International Market they should discover specialised UK products. Politicians in the G20 nations must ensure that progress is sustained, but in the UK the Government should not flinch from taking additional prudential measures. we have to rethink our approach to the scotc h consequences of our now rapidly ageing society. have to reshape the structure of public finance, and not limit the debate to this tax or that tax or the get over of efficiency savings. A root and branch restructuring of the tax and benefit system, to include cutting benefits paid to the better-off and anachronistic tax breaks and subsidies that benefit companies, could generate billions of pounds in revenue.To fold , There are many ways in which a Government can reduce unemployment but it totally depends on the Government i-e which policy to use at what time ?.Firstly they should keep control on their spending and stop the budget deficit from happening

History of Womens Rights and the Gender Pay Gap

History of Womens Rights and the Gender yield Gap1998 marked the 150th Anniversary of a movement by women. The fight for womens rights began in the late 19th century. 1917, women could vote, making 2017 the 100th anniversary of the ending for womens suffrage, or has it? Although we have marched, protested and have the 19th amendment stating our rights, we be suave non sooner equal. This research impart explore the past and current state of womens correct in the workplace, supported with data. We have made progress, but the problem is still there. The only way to eliminate a global problem such as this, is to fight to urinateher, both grammatical grammatical genders. Men must see women as their coworker and partner, non combatant or slave.Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote what is k like a shotn as the Declaration of Sentiments, in 1848. These sentiments stated facts about women, their rights and equality, that we ar still fighting today. When women did work they were paid only a fraction of what men pull in (Ruthsdotter, 1998). This was stated in the early 19th century, yet in what will soon be the 22nd century, some women be still paid this way. Women are still fighting to be considered an equal, a partner, a co-worker and not a combatant. Women prior to the 19th amendment were basically base to their husbands. Their entire lives were solely based on their husbands. Their income, land, child custody, all separate rights, and more were chosen, mandated and or owned by their spouse. In 1920, the Womens Bureau of the section of Labor was established to gather information about the situation of women at work, and to advocate for changes if needed. Many womens activist became involved with campaigning for laws to protect women workers from offense and unsafe conditions. It took seventy-two years for women and their male supporters to be successful. (Ruthsdotter, 1998) In 1923, Alice Paul, the leader of the National Womans Party wrote the Equal Rights Amen dment for the United States Constitution and congressional Union, followed by the National Womans party in 1916. (Ruthsdotter, 1998) We have had many waves of change for women and their rights, but we still arent quite equal yet. We are now allowed to vote, divorce, take full custody of our children, own land, be leaders in religious organizations, be business owners, CEOs, and file with the courts over domestic abuse. These things and more have shown how far we have come since 1848. The reason for the constant waves of change, and fighting back, is possibly due to men and women alike, can see a charwoman as more than just a female, with limited ability. Who some only seen her job as a wife, birth children and take care of the home. Women are now seen as fellow human being who deserve respect and the same rights as their male counterpart. Women and men have fought alongside each another(prenominal) for the equality of women especially in the work place, for many years. If men in the workplace could see women as their partner, and not combatant maybe we would end this operate dissimilarity amongst women. Many have done research to find why are women paid less than men in the workplace? Two researchers have interpreted a different approach in their research in womens lives, that may contribute to the wage gap. One researcher discovered temperament and payoff have a correlation with contend for men and women. Women score more highly on agreeableness than men, and because this trait is associated with lower wages in the craunch market, men having lower agreeableness represents an advantage. On the other hand, men have a higher average score for intellect than women, and because this trait is rewarded in the wage setting, mens higher score for this trait also represents an advantage. (Nyhus, 2012) This is profound research,not many people would involve the personalities of men and women and basedwages on that. Of course, many will argue that should not be a factor, in thefairness of equal pay for women. Another researcher viewed the correlation ofchildcare and wages for women. Countrieswhere society has a positive mindset towards working mothers or about the desirefor external childcare for children will provide more childcare, which will commit in increases of fertility and female labor force mesh and willreduce the wage gap.External childcare reduces the time women put into child straighten whichincreases fertility and labor supply and this decreases the gender wage gap. If everyone believes that childcare usage will bezero, the use of childcare will be zero, which leads to zero usage. profusionand female labour supply will be consequently low and the wage gap will be high. (Borck, 2014) Borck, could see theimportance of having childcare facilities, that will provide care andchildrearing for children, so women could work. We very much do not think aboutchildcare and afterschool weapons platforms to help working women. Borck c ould provethis in his research. These programs and childcare centers should be seen aspositives, this will help lower the wage gap in the future, as long as oursociety can see the benefit it has on working women. So how big is the problem? In2015, women working full time in the United States typically were paid just 80 portion of what men were paid, a gap of 20 percent (Proctor et al., 2016).The gap has narrowed since 1960, due largelyto womens progress in education and workforce participation and to mens wagesrising at a slower rate. At the rate of change between 1960 and 2015, women areexpected to reach pay equity with men in 2059.But even that slow progress has stalled in recent years. If change continues atthe slower rate seen since 2001, women will not reach pay equity with men until2152. (Hill, 2017) These findings arefrightening, if this continues this will havelong term financial effects on working women. In 2015, 14 percent of Americanwomen ages 1864 were living below the f ederal poverty level, compared with 11per- cent of men. (Hill, 2017) So, what is causing it? So far researchers are discovering it is a combination of, occupation, higher education, and industry choices. If a woman chooses a low-paying cashier position and another chief executive that also contributes to the data of women with low wages. Of the boilersuit U.S. gender pay gap of 24.1 percent in base pay, we find that 16.2 percent is explained by differences between male and female workers different ages, levels of education, experience, industries, occupations, company sizes and locations. The stay 7.9 percent of the pay gap is unexplained, due either to factors we arent able to observe or to workplace bias and discrimination. (Chamberlain, 2016) Warren Farrell listed his top 5 positions that he believeswill keep women employed, if they chose something that isnt always in theoffice and groovy, but sometimes messy and includes heat. In brief, technology isnot job security, but trave l security. Career security matters more than jobsecurity, and both can matter more than the exact amount you are paid.(Farrell, 2005)The Field-with-Higher-Yield Formula One to Five hire a field in technology or the harder sciences, not the arts or social sciences (pharmacology vs. art history)Get hazard pay without the hazards (female adminstratior in air force vs. male combat soldier in army)Jobs requiring little education, those that expose you to the heat and are possibly messy pay more than those that are indoors and neat (UPS deliverer vs. receptionist)In most jobs with higher pay, you cant mentally check out at the end of the day (corporate attorney vs. librarian)Fields with higher pay often have lower fulfillment (tax accountant vs. child care professional) (Farrell, 2005)Is it possible that women could be limited themselves from higher paid positions? Part of the answer is yes, while the other part is no. Yes, If women constantly take on low-paying jobs and not attempting t o obtain a higher education, they will only help with the negative statistics. No, if women as a collective total, began to earn college degrees and experience in male dominated industries, yet still paid a lower salary, the fight will continue. There are also women who have higher education, yet are still paid less due to no child care, working part time and other family related issues. Doctor Anne Montgomery watched her pay changeat various times in her career as she made sacrfices for her family. She runs afamily-medicine residency program in Rancho Mirage, California. She cut back toabout three-fourths of her full time so she could care for her son.Iactually pretty much worked full time my whole career,She continues.I only got paid for part time. In 2009, she was earning $170,000 ayear as a full-time faculty physician in Spokane, Washington. She was thrilledto get a $30,000 raise but it only brought her more in competition with a newlyhired male colleague who had aggressively n egotiated. Her husband Glen bombard who is also adoctor, had an easier time climbing up the income ladder. He negotiated his payand eventually earned a $275,000 base salary as chief medical-information incumbent of a Spokane multispecialty group. In 2012, his earnings reached$400,000 when he made $190,000 as the American Academy of Family Physicianspresident plus three-fourths of his executive salary. Last year, Dr. Montgomeryearned $303,000, while her husband, earned $364,000. (Adamy, 2016)In conclusion, Dr. Montgomerys story shows that even in white collar professions, women are still having a great detriment compared to their male counterparts. Often women are still seen in the same light as they were in 1848, before the 19th amendment took place. What if men began to take on the situation as the stay at home dad and women were the bread winners? Would it matter? Would it hurt us as a society? I do not believe it would. Our society has been fed through media for over a 100 yea rs about a womans place in our society. Dictating what constitutes as a female job and male job. Who came up with what our jobs are suppose to be? I believe as women and men we need to eliminate what constitues as a specfic gender job. If we eliminate the labels, and allow men and women to work where they will be their best, we can start to make more progress. If we could stop seeing women as unreliable due to child rearing, and believeing they can only work so many hours, do only certain jobs, and base salary on their personality traits, child care, etc. We can possibly elimnate the gender wage gap sooner. ReferencesAdamy, J. &. (2016, May 18). Pay gap widest for elite jobs women in white-collar careers seebiggest gender disparity, defying legislative remedies. Retrievedfrom Wall Street Journalhttp//search.proquest.com.bakerezproxy.palnet.info/docview/1789404832?accountid=8473Borck, R. (2014). Adieu Rabenmutter-culture,fertility, female labour supply, the gender wage gap and child care. Journal Of Population Economics, 27(3), 739-765.doi10.1007/s00148-013-0499-zChamberlain, D. A. (2016, March). Demystifying the GenderPay Gap . Retrieved from Glassdoor https//research-content.glassdoor.com/app/uploads/sites/2/2016/03/Glassdoor-Gender-Pay-Gap-Study.pdfFarrell, W. (2005). Why Men Earn More The StartlingTruth Behind the Pay Gapand What Women Can Do About It (1st Edition ed.,Vol. 1). young York, NY, USA American Management Association International.Hill, C. (2017, September 20). The Simple Truth about theGender Pay Gap. Retrieved from The American Association of University Women(AAUW) http//www.aauw.org/research/the-simple-truth-about-the-gender-pay-gap/Nyhus, E. K., & Pons, E. (2012). Personality andthe gender wage gap. Applied Economics, 44(1), 105-118.doi10.1080/00036846.2010.500272Ruthsdotter, B. E.(1998, January 01). History of the Womens Rights Movement. Retrievedfrom The National Womens History Projecthttp//www.nwhp.org/resources/womens-rights-movement/hi story-of-the-womens-rights-movement/